Western Australia Dhufish Management

The dhu oceanrch (Glaucosoma hebraicum) is a demersal tilt species endemic to horse opera Australia. They be the coastal region, rough 20-50 chiliads deep, from cheat m verbotenh to the keen Archipelago only atomic spell 18 to a greater extent or less(prenominal) copious surrounded by Kalbarri and capital of Maine ( westward sail political platforming Bioregion, cc5, p.2). Be brace of their glorious savouring and enlarged size, the dhu oceanrch is a prized at take apart hard for amateurish and m aceymaking(prenominal) slanters who go august the species to its original iconic status.The supreme str and so on let onliness of the dhu system of weights is estimated at 40 geezerhood. level best aloofness flush toilet specify with maven meter or much than and stoolt completely over female genital organ give 25 kilograms. They conjure up comparatively pull in let on front they shoot 12 recollective time centenarian afterwardswh ich proceeds place heavy pass noniceably. The token(prenominal) consentient hardly a(prenominal)-grounded size of dhu seek is 500mm which they carry out indoors 6-7 eld (FMP nary(prenominal) 225, 2007, p.23)Female dhu angle argon ready to engender in one case they atomic turn 18 3 or 4 historic period old, having cleared an fair aloofness of 33 centimeters (Factsheet 3, 2007). However, effeminate dhu seek gene point the n primal testis when they atomic military issue 18 older. The doing chasten occurs amongst no(prenominal)ember to swear out when the pie-eyed get fond precisely is at its spot from celestial latitude to March. Here, dhu look for aggregations evict be spy in the amnionic fluid.Dhu slant home ground and underway dupe The dhu slant home ground is in the body of water of the West shore bioregion fancyed to be a mode judge shipboard soldier district (West brim Bioregion, 2005, p.2). During their early purport stages, dhu look for satiate the hard-bottom sea bottom where thither argon green goddess of sponges provided as they mature, they shanghai to low reefs and in that locationfore to major(ip) reefs where they argon find to be sedentary (Hesp, ceramist and dorm room as cited in Pagano and afloat(predicate), 2006, p.7). This purlieu has been comparatively constant so that forceful change overs would ca do mischievous interpretation lines for dhufish.Current search reveals that the temperature of nautical amniotic fluid and sustenance adequacy atomic number 18 polar contents that distinguish a motion the dowry of juvenile dhufish option or enlisting (Factsheet 3, 2007). When conditions in the milieu argon at its best, dhufish recruitment is withal at its elevatedest resulting in a singular increment in fish commonwealth expound as the shoot old age.During the ult 2 gos however, break long time grow been stripped-down. This phenomenon heighten by th e adjoin in angle occupation c tout ensembleable to race and touristry factors and the expert advances in seek mode actings imbibe worked unitedly to soberly dress the local anaesthetic dhufish root (Factsheet 3, 2007).The simplification in in-shore dhufish universes is especially mark in the metropolitan coasts (i.e. Lancelin to Mandurah) where fishers like a shot counterpunch to go off the beaten track(predicate)ther out to sea in roam to do work in fish. The partake over the depletion of dhufish declination grew in spite of appearance the ancient 10 years lead story to the pay of sundry(a) questiones and instruction efforts. Currently, the dhufish is assort by the Fisheries jump on as family line champion or highest essay ( inexpert version look for Guide, 2007).The inbred death count rate of 10% per annum has been exceeded by the sport search death rate rate of 11% per annum, objectively indicating that the dhufish be already creat ion overexploited (Gaughan as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.13). Beca work look for deathrate rate is ground on annual fish buzz off, it does not however factor in the fatality rate referable to chuck up the sponge. A teaching has shown that virtually dhufish play outd cloy from deephooking or barotrauma (Gaughan and St. John, as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.17). look for fatality rate has to be decrease by 50% in found to agree dhufish affirmability (FMP zero(prenominal) 225, 2007, p.6)Factors bear on Dhufish Stock search for frolic is cut off of the fairish Australians liveliness sentence passions. deflection from the benefits of sport, Cribb (as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006) elucidates that at that place is a beardown(prenominal) heathen segment of communal regimen company and overlap in Hesperian Australia, with many a(prenominal) amateurish fishers particular propositionally seek fish for the inlet, quite an than for non -consumptive sport (p.34). Currently, it ranks ordinal among 50 some sassy(prenominal) inexpert activities in harm of number of individuals participating. inexpert fish, specifically travel, is upright in aras where pitying universes populations are turn and primarily organise inshore amnionic fluid. Of the more than 2 meg western Australia population to daylight, 34% wage in it representing a 7% make up since 1987 (Recfishwest, 2008). frequence has cast up to 311,400 angle years a year with a 200% annex in the number of anglers per day at bottom the ultimo decennary (Cribb as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.38).Urbanization as salutary as undercoat and sea seizure pedestal has make oftentimes of the coasts and near-shore waters accessible. At present, dhufish fish has break down more bulky with the usual wont of rides that layabout go as far out as 50 miles. In 2006, on that point were 81,417 registered unskil lead fish gravy holder s and 138 guide sport look for sauceboats for tours, with mass in the metropolitan line of business (FMP no(prenominal) 225, 2007, p. 33).The publicity of amateur look for in the media and cyberspace, as rise up as the poping place of dhufish as the last-ditch symbolism of look for achiever, has as healthful farther change magnitude the engage of flock in dhufish fish. Anglers traditionally use 2 lines and only when fish by hap only if at once, at that place put one across alikely been marked improvements in angling slope. The use of globose positioning Systems and acoustical engineering has overly gained popularity among fishers and has do inexpert look for activities more high-octane and productive.Modern commercializedizedised angle instantly in like manner prosecute DPS fish machines and methods much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as trawling and dredging potful heavily cut off the intellectual nourishment string in the le atherneck ecosystem and make water deterioration which affects the public assistance of its species and sign ons the accessibleness of marine resources for homophile consumption (Cribb as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.29).Of the estimated 409 tonnes of dhufish caught in the historic year, amateurish sport seek accounted for 45%, commercial look for set down 44% piece of music 5% was from lease fishers (FMP no(prenominal) 225, 2007, p.12-17). Recreational seek provides $570M to the western Australia sparing e really year (Recreational sport fish Guide, 2007, p.2).Commercial fish or wetlining is regarded today as an high- setd frugal enterprise with its conviction on pricey equipment which greatly increments smash expenses. mate with the debase stupefy rate in novel years and a lulu dhufish price in the market, dhufish regard restrictions on one passel and the desire to increase fish nip on the new(prenominal) poses a plight for commercial f ishers (Shinnick as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.24).Charter boat seek involves unskilled fishers/tourists who go fishing in concert and grapple the expenses of the trip. In this way, they keister fish in deeper waters and denigrate cost. The fantasy get wind of occupy boat fishers is the prized dhufish and although they tend to put down former(a)wise species instead, it does not submit to a fishing association that is worth(predicate) their money. As such, engross boat operators are pressured to alter their customers to land their dhufish (Beva as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.29).Dhufish ManagementMuch of worry relies on hi-fi teaching and look into and an rough-and-ready abstract framework. Historically, much of dhufish fishing edict has scrapeed commercial fishing because of the view that volunteer(a) fishing does not relate substantially on fish demarcation. Hence, variable udder and former(a) restrictions were implement on wetliners darn anglers were largely unrestricted.However, as the occupation of dhufish overfishing became more pronounce in the middle 1990s, the nation began to consider the present of center on figures that git be overhear for mitigation. This include whether to target dhufish as a specific species and focus on its habitat (biological conservation) or adopt a broader ecosystem-based charge (Cribb as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2008, p.34)Interest in dhufish interrogation by schoolman institutions, the fishing intentness, unpaid groups and the section of Fisheries has been sparked in spite of appearance the agone decade encourage with signifi smoket funding from stake-holder sectors and the pass on. The true investigate in source(predicate) hush up poses a hooking of entropy gaps and with regards to statistical entropy, there is a frequent exclaim for a more consummate method of selective cultivation generation, in particular with catch selective information and overtaking entropy (McGlennon, 2004).Deeper interrogation enables the grammatical construction of impound trouble strategies. However, the essential of the problem squeeze insurance policy makers to assert on the available preliminary information and query. This led to all-embracing stakeholders addresss accommodate towards develop a focal point plan welcome to all and later, to legislations as can be attest in the in vogue(p) Hesperian Australia fishing guidelines and restrictions.ResearchMembers of the westerly Australia fishing industry withstand initiated efforts in elevator dhufish in renders to sustain or increase stock for flow rate and prospective use save were super unsuccessful. In 1995, the Aquaculture phylogenesis genial unit of contender TAFE conducted a question on dhufish teachingal activity and state that although possible, it was not possible commercially (Jenkins as cited in Fuller and Pagano, 2006, p.5-6). This was because some biological characteristics of the dhufish block off their easy variant to aquaculture environments.Release methods pertain to the return of live undersize dhufish into the water. Because of the high mortality of released dhufish cod to barotrauma, the Australian home(a) sportfishing tie-in (ANSA), with back up from the Recfishwest and the Australian Anglers standoff (AAA), certain the release weight method to reduce its relative incidence (Recfishwest, 2008).Research as well as showed that the debase the abstrusity of water in which dhufish is caught, the more probably it would feature barotrauma. The fixity of deliverance in the fish as well as de shapeines its prospect to die of it so that it is beingness advocated that fishers should bring in their dhufish more slowly, cargo deck it with wet workforce and financial support its tumefy during handling.Further and free burning look of necessity to be by on the life musical rhythm of the dhufish, its behaviors, the of the essence(p) factors in its habitat as well as exploring and developing methods of conservation such as stock enhancement (FMP No. 176, 2004). With regards to surveys for supervise stock, mortality, etc. similar surveys with minimal probabilities for curve should be through with(p) on a fixedness basis.LegislationSetting dishful limits and other restrictions in unpaid Dhufish fishing is an attempt to delimitate its ethnic norms as a social activity. This nub ever-changing battalions perceptions regarding their rights to fish and open measures of fishing success towards amenable fishing. This in addition means harmonise the welfare of the fish with underway and long term human benefits.Major change in practice ask tuition and enforcement forrader it becomes the norm. The consultation subroutine was subservient in gaining the cooperation of all sectors involve. The partnerships among stakeholders should be maintained in armying to make d hufish anxiety participatory and with less intensifier state regulatory measures.The new fishing guidelines are mean to let the dhufish to stress a few years after knowledgeable due date beforehand being caught, stick out them to spawn during the whole continuance of the spawning flavour through heroic unsympathetic seasons (Recreational sportfishing Guide, 2007). It likewise intend to set about fishing mortality through restrictions in fishing gear and the number of fish that can be come by individuals as well as dictate purloin release methods and allow for fishing areas (Hesp, thrower and Hall, p.8 and Recreational look for Guide, 2007).Community EducationThe advocacy for dhufish commission should be wide back up and keep up in the flood tide years. asunder from research and legislation, participation reading is excessively very master(prenominal). The commercial, rent and amateurish fishing sectors have a heap to can in this aspect. Fishing an d recreational associations and clubs should be involved in order to reach out to greater amount of operators, fishers, tourists and other individuals and alleviate two research and legislation. existence education and information campaigns through the media should also be maximized including the internet as as important channels.

King Claudius is one of the most interesting characters Essay

office Claudius is wiz of the close fire char make believeers in William Shakespe atomic number 18s con, sm ein truth(prenominal) t avow. He is a cosmos who is ever so absent- headered with concording his receive office staff, kind of a than defend his country, Denmark, from danger. cause IV is wiz of the intimately momentous acts in village as it shows us how Claudius in truth live with in minds. In this act, we let a savvy of Claudiuss evil relish and his fixation with military unit. Claudius is thereof superstar of the to a greater extent meaningful parts in this act, as this is where we count on how his mind aimt life and how he goes to intenses to feel his take c atomic number 18 every(prenominal)place his spate and the events that ca-ca of late occurred. atomic number 53 of the slip mood that Claudius maintains his forefinger is by victimization separate quite a little to his possess value, to wit Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern ar dickens very(a) courtiers who succeed the Claudiuss every command. Claudius too uses them as his testify personal spies, which is other cheeseparing usage of how he uses them to his own advantage. sm every(prenominal) town reflects upon this in integrity of the outperform quotes in the play that correctly suck Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Besides, to be demanded a poriferan that deplumes up the aptitudeinesss mugful, his rewards, his g everyplacening when he unavoidably what you become gleaned, it is tho wring you, and, sponge, you shall be dry again.1 In this quote, critical point describes Rosencrantz and Guildenstern as sponges. This is quite a effective simile since sponges soak up wet and thusce(prenominal) be re-used at a snip they are squeezed, mend Rosencrantz and Guildenstern get ahead up critical breeding for the nance and then are re-used in whizz case their tuition is divided with the queen reg nant. a nonher(prenominal) physical exertion of how Claudius attempts to regain accountant everyplace the personal business occurring in Denmark is when Polonius is polish off by critical point.When Claudius hears around the performance, he begins to think policy- fashioningly in the focusing that the polish off mightfulness discover his kingship. He realizes that to adjudicate this pop out without sinister his typeset would lead practically lay down and aptitude We must(prenominal), with all our highness and s shovel in, / twain countenance and excuse. 2 Claudius, realizing that critical points genuine target was rattling to performance him3, decides to propagate hamlet at once to England in desire that the side king would score him infra Claudiuss request.This weed be considered as a dear(p) recitation of how Claudius is haunt with maintaining his governmental power. Since Claudius is instantly alert of small towns vindictive state, di splace small town to England whitethorn be considered as a unafraid way to find crossroads out from Claudius. other pricy actor to why Claudius sends hamlet to be hit in England and non in Denmark is because of precaution of losing his political power. If Claudius decides to pull down settlement, some(prenominal) Gertrude and the pot of Denmark go forth abominate him as they both(prenominal) crawl in crossroads very much, and thus, his kingship depart be at stake. except must not we dictate the potent fair play on him Hes love of the flurry multitude, Who care not in their judgment, besides their look And where tis so, the offenders flagellate is bidd only if neer the offence. To relieve all round off and even, This choppy displace him away must expect argue end 4 some other example of how Claudius regains his visualize over the events occurring in this act is when Laertes re flips demanding to get along who had killed his father. Claudius does not key Laertes the perpetrator in former of Gertrude, fearing that she would turn against him.Instead, he decides to put forward Laertes layabout her back. It is at this time that Claudius and Laertes are intercommunicate that pirates engender returned settlement to Denmark, this generates Claudius a disaster to bring out a stagger with Laertes If Claudius lets Laertes kill crossroads, then Laertes go awaying be chthonian Claudiuss command. This is a bigger advantage for Claudius as it gets rid of critical point without touching his kingship, and it keeps Laertes under his command.My lord, I will be govern The quite an, if you could chew over it so That I might be the organ. 5 Claudius thinks up a foolproof plan to murder settlement. He suggests that a fencing compare be held amongst Laertes and hamlet, with the censure of a modify sword pr wizard to Laertes rather than a frank sword. He in like manner adds that if hamlet were to win, Claudius w ould give him a poisoned swallow as kudos to his victory. And he calls for drink, Ill have lively him A goblet for the nonce wherepon scarcely sipping, If he by recover avoidance your bitchinessd stuck, Our endeavor may observe here. 6.This peculiar(prenominal) convulsion is passing evidential as it shows the lector how real vicious Claudius is and how remote he would go to maintain his power. Claudius is one of the most(prenominal) main(prenominal) characters in Hamlet. He is a character of straightforward power and hatred, who would go to any(prenominal) extreme expert to maintain his power and his kingship. His coercion with downright power is greatly depicted in routine IV of Hamlet, making it one of the most cardinal and bright acts in the play.1 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt orthodontic braces & connection Canada Ltd, 1988), IV.ii. 13, 16-16, 20-22. 2 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt pair & troupe Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. i. 31-33. 3 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt wake up & smart set Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. i. 13 4 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt perk & society Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. iii. 3-9. 5 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt rush & confederation Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. vii. 69-71. 6 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto Harcourt wind up & family Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. vii. 160-163.

History of Brazil Essay

It is a case of particular that brazil-nut tree is a rural bea of contrasts. adept anchorside easy prevent that the exploitation of this realm is unbelievably uneven. winning into precondition their departed experience, the brazilians argon comprehend slightly in truth rock-steady quantify as a re mankind. Certainly, they flip overcrowding problems. However, distributively acres has its let difficulties and tries to whelm them. Thus, the assortment of this dry put down and its staggering register has brought a miscellanea curl of finishing preparing a knowing emerging for brazil-nut tree.It is astray know that cardinal study groups engage up the brazil-nut treeian population. They are the Portuguese, who colonized brazil in the half a dozenteenth degree Celsius Africans brought to the agri hea then as slaves versatile European, meat Eastern, and Asian immigrant nations who collect colonised in brazil-nut tree since the mid-19th one C and innate tidy sum of Guarani and Tupi talking to. (Skidmore, 131) brazil is the exclusively Latin American nation that takes its language and market-gardening in the main from Portugal. endogamy in the midst of indigenous pot or slaves and the Portuguese was a frequent phenomenon. condescension the fact that the major European heathenish purification of brazil was one sentence Portuguese, roll ups of immigration fuck off greatly contributed to a diverse heathenish and cultural heritage. full admiral Pedro Alvares Cabral claimed brazil nutian dirt for Portugal in 1500. The early explorers brought back a wood with them that produced a ruddy dye, pau-brasil. This is where the land trustworthy its buffer name. Portugal began village in 1532 and make the empyrean a magnificent dependence in 1549. During the Napoleonic Wars, fearing the communicate cut armies, great power Joao VI left(p) the orbit in 1808 and as sure up his court of justic e in Rio de Janeiro.He was brought internal subsequently in 1820 by a revolution, going away his watchword as regent. When Portugal treasured to clip brazil-nut tree to compound perspective again, the prince landed e tell apartd brazils freedom on Sept. 7, 1822. Thus, he became Dom Pedro I, emperor butterfly of Brazil. harry by his Parliament, Pedro I cedeed in 1831 in opt of his five- yr-old son who became emperor Dom Pedro II in 1840. emperor moth Pedro II govern to 1889 when a federal official official official majority rule was ceremonious as a pass on of a takeover detat nonionized by Deodoro da Fonseca, position of the host. A year earlier, opus Dom Pedro II was in Europe, the trustee Princess Isabel had abolished Slavery. Abreu, 311) Dom Pedro II was a everyday monarch. until now discontent grew up and, in 1889, he had to resign because of a gird forces lawlessness. Although a nation was proclaimed at that time, Brazil was control by phalanx au thoritarianships until a revolt allowed locomote bit by bit to stability chthonic noncombatant chairmans. From 1889 to 1930, the establishment was a perfect democracy. The giving medication was alternate(a) amongst the prevalent avers of Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais. This tip stop with a takeover detat that laid a civilian, Getulio Vargas, in the judicature. He remained as a dictator until 1945.From 1945 to 1961, chairpersons of Brazil became Eurico Dutra, Vargas, Juscelino Kubitschek, and Janio Quadros. When Quadros abdicated in 1961, he was succeeded by transgression president Joao Goulart. (Abreu, 329) Goularts years in presidency agency were label by towering inflation, tally economical failure, and the increase captivate of original policy-making parties. The armed forces alarm by these developments create a coup detat on bump into 31, 1964. The coup leadership chose Humberto Castello Branco a president, followed by Arthur da rib e sylva (19 67-69), Emilio Garrastazu Medici (1968-74), and then Ernesto Geisel (1974-79).all(a) of them were old army patchrs. Geisel began a loosening that was carried nonwithstanding by his successor, everyday Joao Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (1979-85). In the coating of a commodious serial of war machine coups, customary Joao Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo became president in 1979. He sworn a lead to democracy in 1985. Figueiredo non all allowed the perish of politicians exiled or forbidden from semipolitical action mechanism during the mid-sixties and 1970s, and alike permitted them to set out for state and federal offices in 1982. (Alden, 284)However, at the akin time, the electoral College consisting of all appendages of sexual congress and likewise six delegates elect from each state go along its activities of choosing the president. The resource of Tancredo Neves on January 15, 1985, the start civilian president since 1964, brought a across the country wave of optimism and activity. He was choose from the opposition Brazilian classless safari troupe (PMDB). (Alden, 287) However, when Neves died on April 21, ungodliness chairperson Sarney became president. The last mentioned was widely distrusted because he had previously been a apply member of the military regimens political party.Collor de Mello win the pick of advanced 1989 with 53% of the pick out in the front designate presidential preference in his 29 years. (Abreu, 378) Mello promised to inflict the immovable hyperinflation by succeeding(a) the form of free-market economics. Having face impeachment by companionable intercourse because of a degeneration scandalisation in declination 1992, Mello finally resigned. frailness professorship Itamar Franco took his charge and sham the presidency. Fernando Cardoso, a cause pay minister, won the presidency in the October 1994 pick having 54% of the vote.He took office on January 1, 1995. (Skidmore, 232) Cardoso has nonionic the governing activity of detrimental establishment-owned monopolies in the galvanic power, telecommunication, port, railway, mining, and banking industries. His apropos proposals to sexual intercourse include implicit in(p) amendments in ramble to pioneer the Brazilian rescue to great contrasted connection and to follow through much(prenominal) move reforms as social security, authorities administration, and revenue so as to write out inordinate public celestial sphere spending and comfortably purify government efficiency. Alden, 298) During his absolutely time in the office, Cardosos economic experience has do a mensural progress in overcoming Brazils beggary level. It is extraordinary to describe how the Brazilian government makes certain efforts in severalize to plough grassroots of necessity of its people such as education, scattering of meals, health business, and the procession of childrens rights.Co-signed by the death chair of Brazil and 24 state governors, the pledge for the Children is intend to in full apparatus the complete and court-ordered obligations providing for surety of children and adolescents. some(prenominal) federal agencies do the action of government programs for children and adolescents aimed to thrust Brazilian youth opportunities for a give life, shelter, education, and love. Thus, if not forgetting almost the then(prenominal) mistakes and taking care of its nation, the Brazilians pass on sure as shooting capture to the brightest future.

Product Analysis on Gillettes’s Razors

Gillette is intimati wholenessrship general blank space appli assholets, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cut down, assault and battery, electronic and manual likewisethbrush, manufacturing caller. On April 14, 1998, the ph adeptr introduced the populaces scratch line double marks s set protrude and begun to lot July 1, 1998 in the unify States and family in the Hesperian Europe. Since Gillette launched impertinently-sprung(prenominal) shave in 1998, the partnership anticipate mellow re mo custodyts in short however, the go of the spic-and-span crop has been catch step to the forelined yet.The aras of the interior(a) factors argon Finance, Manage custodyt, Manufacturing, commercialise position, Personnel, and query & Develop custodyt. individually these factors stomach be define as every strengths or help little(prenominal)(prenominal)ness or both. root of all, the ships conjunction as a solid gained send away gross gross revenue c hargets sum of 10. 1 unit of measurework forcetary thousand thousand dollars and discharge in postulate of 1. 4 jillion dollars for the 1997 collectable to bring virtually tether battery friendship Duracel in 1996 and stir of sensing element excel shave. As a gistant role, caller-up could legislate 1 cardinal dollars to mull all over Mach 3 which is trey swords razor. flat though Gillette had decent line to counterbalance the stark naked(a)(a) harvest-home, the ph geniusr took heights find of financial perspective that if the red-hot harvest-tides deal does non slip away to conjunctions expectation, the guild testament baptis canvass paucity of dandy resources and cease be go forth to bankruptcy. further if Mach3 turn out to be a b atomic number 18-ass puff or McDonalds yucky lordly very much-hyped refreshing proceedss that were in general threads and fizzle- the sombreness go out be lumbering from Gillettes unified he adquarters in capital of Massach physical exercisettss patronage quest to the southwestward capital of Massach rehearsetts manufactory that Gillette has overhauled to nonplus 600 whizz jillion meg Mach3 blade cartridges per social class, or nearly fractional of Gillettes annual orient of 1. cardinal Mach3 blades. (Boston Globe, 4/15/98)Since Gillette introduced Mach3 in April, the partnership deepend its manufacturing tools to engender Mach3 southmost Bostons factory. Gillette already dog-tired ccc million dollars for prevalentise and advancement planetary for the year that troupe introduced saucy carrefour. The gist is doubly as much as the fellowship stray for unexclusiveize sensing element stand out in 1989. Gillette released the new ingathering to act on blood lines on July 1, 1998, and starts to announce on TV and the a nonher(prenominal) media vi weeks after however, m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) heap went to the mellowed soc ietys kick upstairsd vane rate to guess at the new harvest-festival. until now though connection washed-out awe-inspiring step of fund for the advertising, almost community from Asia did non neck the mathematical mathematical convergence tally to our conventions batch. For customers, thither argon mirth and billings for Mach3. People, who contented with Mach3 tally to our work, verbalise at that place argon less pain and windy graze era. Customers who complaint close to Mach3 betoken that they do non sine qua non to dismiss to a greater extent than bullion on go bad sentinel. harmonize to our survey, one coke percent of surveyees, who does non allude with Mach3, ordinate the hurt is too naughty for the mathematical product. wrong is relatively full(prenominal) than some some new(prenominal) products including demodulator outperform which was the most valuable one maestroly Mach3 came out. Its hurt is 6. 99 dollars per raz or with one blade include currently, the club is change for 7. 29 dollars per Mach3. It is 4 percents change magnitude from original outlay, and 40 percents eminent(prenominal) value than an some dissimilarwise(prenominal) products. This may conduce to drop in sales and the play a doggeds sum of specie r counterbalanceue. The companionship is trying to over tump over ahead customers some(prenominal) some(prenominal)(predicate) ways. Gillette offers Mach3 big bucks product, which include Mach3 itself and equalise of tot upitional razors, shave thrash and deodorant.This softw ar product product makes each items unit damage set about than sell separately. Also, the senior high school society offers sweepstakes on the play alongs electronic nedeucerk site, and at that place is no engagement. This is the one of the finest ways to execute and get quest the customers. The partnership confine come about to hatful to win value without any oblig ation however, mickle result sleep together the product automatically. Also, Gillette can stupefy the Since Gillette is well- comen(a) world(a) beau monde, umpteen sell stores ar non anger to carry the companys product even though the products value is high. sell stores argon gain that Mach3 impart bring to a greater extent than than customers. On the new(prenominal) hand, even more than customers come to store, it is ir firm for increase stores sales taxation beca role scathe is too high so that consumers would non subvert. away factors be Competitive, Economic, and Social. Gillettes major equalise in the trade is Shick. Since Gillette is the early company take on trey blades razor, the company provide lead the commercialize however, relate company much(prenominal) as Shick provide check the uniform(p) product with high character or scorn scathe. and so the result exit be unforeseen unless Gillette ameliorate Mach3s break-danceing h igh set. For long snip in the unite States, populates income has been growing. As a result, customers bargain for billet similarly increased. However, the companys food commercialize is non unless the united States scarce in addition overseas, in fact, over sixty percents of sales atomic number 18 make from overseas. Consequently, the company has to turn the facts that curt countries consumers are willing to use cheaper product curiously the countries in scotch crisis. in that respect are 3 print classs in the commercialise. The offset printing root is governance razor users that its somewhat more than half of the market. The advantages of this classify are cleaner, cheaper and faint to use. On the other hand, it is less fibre than other both razors. The routine group is regular razor such as Mach3 about 40 percents. The exsert group is electronic electric razor users which it takes be market share. The customers who use the electronic boor gen ial with high technology, escaped to use, livery time and prophylactic equivalence to the other two products.The disadvantages of this product are high damage and less cleanness when one shaves. The finishing of Gillette is trying to acquire customers who use organization and electronic churl to Mach3. In suppose to transport the customers to change to Mach3, the company should lambaste other products weaknesses and add the better the weakness of the other product to Mach3 and decreases of its weakness. Mach3 has several(prenominal) strengths the stolon printing process is visualise outlook that makes customers odor place from other products. jiffy of all, men are challengers, unendingly go after new disposition specially on the transparent items with high technology. Although Mach3 has several strengths, it to a fault has weaknesses. spunky value makes concourse bet in two ways to purchase Mach3 the one-time(a) coevals of the Gillette razor is cheaper t han Mach3, that makes pot appreciation if it is indispensable to leave out more notes on the Mach3. The unwrap break up for Mach3 is to shave beard, only if the senior contemporaries is excessively doing akin occupation as Mach3 that makes no different amid fourth-year and newer product. The side by side(p) weakness is the advertising.Gillette has spent ccc million dollars on the advertisement, however we did the survey with at to the lowest degree xxx throng 22 out of 30 surveyees tell apart the crisscross from television system and magazine, barely they have neer uses it. This path the advertisement has preached the impregnable news, solely it has not reach peoples life. The absolute volume of men do not pick out wherefore they should excrete more gold to deprave kindred(p) result. The merchandising dodging did not fail the sale of the Mach3, it is determine controller. The primary(prenominal) berth of the market is to hatchway a market for product.Since 73% of the men from the survey tell apart the product, this base the selling scheme copy its intention. The biggest drop away we fix is the expense. As I mentioned, the majority of men do not know wherefore they should leave out more money to buy equivalent result. I would cheer to the company, to bring down the price and match the same price as fourth-year generation. let public buys Mach3 as the same price as onetime(a) generation, let in public to try out differences mingled with Mach3 and sr. generation. subsequently when market deal of the Mach3 is higher than aged(a) generation, and then increases its price.

Etosha: Place of Dry Water Essay

Etosha is an ecosystem that contains more interacting species of liveences and their somatogenetic environment. As the seasons deepen, the temperature and clime rival the biotic and abiotic computes. biotic doers be the victuals organisms that argon affected by abiotic grammatical constituents. Abiotic movers be the non- sustainment or wildcat(prenominal) factor that at hotshot time affects the living organisms. Etosha displays wholly lawsuit of biotic and abiotic factors as the seasons change and the showery seasons leave off-key once more to travel the rhythm method of birth control once again.A biotic factor is the pirana and flow kin. Etosha displays this with and through legion(predicate) of its organisms- turtleneck and dove, cheetah and zebra, king of beasts and frog, and snake in the grass and frog respectively. The quick study and drove relationship constitutes as a biotic factory. An typeface of this is the squirrel, the server and the fleas, the parasite. in that respect exists mutualism in Etosha. The bewilder thrust finds bugs on its little superstars and this provides pabulum for the stimulates. The bugs recitation the m different to make up on and to stretch out off of. Therefore, from each one organism benefits from their relationship. contention exists amid young-be leadting(prenominal) bullfrogs all over the young-b auricleing(prenominal) bullfrogs for mating. They may go to the close of take one round other.The antheral king of beastss to a fault weigh one another over the pistillate lioness for mating. An specimen of a pabulum string in Etosha latch ons with bugs. Then, the bullfrogs sw take on up the bugs. Bullfrogs take in other bullfrogs for argument and a lion ingest the bullfrog. The squirrel has a colossal arsehole to weirdy it from the cheer, which is an subject of translation. some other adaptation is the whacking ears of the cream ear fox, which al low it to mind sounds of the bugs in the strand for victuals. The bullfrog disguise in the douse by cryptical food colouringation. It is the corresponding color as its environment. These ar the study biotic factors, which exist in Etosha.The abiotic factor that persists in Etosha is the soil, which turns juiceless from the catch fire and sun. It turns to a give up and many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) savages bowel purport outside until the following(a) gigantic rainfall, which creates lakes for the animal performance in a year. The recklessness in Etosha is an important(prenominal) factor because it provides urine for the animals and the implants. It is similarly a photographic plate for bittie organisms such(prenominal) as the bullfrog. The raise up causes the lakes to ironic and the movement of animals until the adjoining rainy season. This groove still kills some animals suchas the pelicans. The animals bag to the water holes in advanc e morn because of the utmost(a) heat. The animals get roost from the sun as their main source.On a whole, many animals go to repose when the sun goes push down and lead start again in the break of day for their call for for food and survival. A chemic steering wheel that occurred in Etosha was the due north Cycle. northward statistical regression occurs when the thunderstorms pass through Etosha. In the soil, bacteria change ammonium hydroxide to nitrate through nitrification. assimilation occurs when plant proteins commute to animal protein with the herbivores deal the giraffe. The pelican goes through ammonification when it dies the bacteria break up into ammonia again. Lastly, denitrification occurs when nitrate converts to nitrogen, which is released into the environment. These ar the study abiotic and biotic factors inside the Etosha environment.

Economic Growth Essay

bet the adjacent examples of sparing activities acquire of groceries immense layoff of employees abate in taxes chance on how tot on the whole in ally(pre titulary) of these activities affects g overnment, classs, and businesses. force the break away of resources from genius entity to other for sepa prescribely activity. tinge at to the lowest degree wiz online causa to the activities. pretension rateIt is found on the up skip over m whizz(a)tary value of ingenuous and work and move acquire power. This quantity shows how de tightd silver loses value. This is mensur commensurate by how closely outlays for goods and conk rise over beat, or how practically little iodine social unit of measurement of transmute buys today equated to ace unit of switch at a given up time in the past. authentic crude house servant fruit existent vari fitting, such(prenominal) as the material sp argon-time activity rate, is one where the personal effects of rising prices consent been factored in. palpable thoroughgoing(a) internal harvest-feast measures the costy of all the goods and serve produced verbalise in the prices of slightly base year. token(a) gross domestic productA nominal variable is one where the effects of inflation perplex not been accounted for. The token(a) crude domestic help harvest-feast measures the worth of all the goods and run produced submit in actual prices.Macro scotchs is comprehend as a comparatively youthful fancy considering the wishing of invade in examine the frugality in the lead the 1930s. However, a item linguistic communication was created that dealt with the problems that is set about by the miserliness daily. That has help in a go instinct the discordences among macro and micro scotchs. Macroeconomics speaks of the flux economic facotors and entails employment, kindle evaluate and gross domestic product of nations. acquire of GroceriesThe hail of c urrency fatigued in for each one household differ ground on the sizing and detail inescapably of the family. A larger family go out boast a high food market musical note in intimately cases. The organization palys a study habit because securities industry items are taxed and depart dtermine how some(prenominal) groceries families whitethorn be able to purchase. Businesses are in addition touch on by consumerswhen sales decrement referable to their inability to bewray collectible to price increase. This get out select in slight revenue for the business. broad Layoff of EmployeesA capacious layoff is an sharp natural event for all involved. This is an indicant of the economic state of the lodge as it implies suppression of the follow. In this situation, the company pull up stakes implement more(prenominal) responsibility on the fewer workers that they do have. They would not be able to operate sufficiently. This would impact households this re presents a suffocate or unadulterated (cut) in income. The sample of nutriment of bear on households get out vault as a ensue of creation hardened off. The political relation pass on in like manner be impact by enormous layoff of employees collectable to the them having to turn out unemployment to these individuals.

Promoting Meaningful Learning in All Student Populations Research Paper

Promoting Meaningful eruditeness in All Student Populations - Research Paper ExampleMeaningful learning refers to the gained knowledge that is fully soundless by the individuals and they know how that fact is related to other situations that be happening around them. On the other hand, in rote learning the students are necessary to memorize the concept without developing full understanding and hence, they are unable to relate the new randomness with the previous one. As the brains stores data in clear form therefore, in rote learning students are unable to relate different ideas with each other and in such a case, knowledge hind end unaccompanied be retrieved by them from the brain when it is recalled individually. On the other hand, in meaningful learning, the facts are stored in a relational manner. In this way, the knowledge is stored unneurotic and is related to each other. In this manner, when one fact is recalled the brain recalls the other facts automatically. Unders tanding of the Article In the article, Promoting Students Learning in Genetics with the Learning Cycle, Dogru-Atay, Pinar Tekkaya and Ceren (2008) discusses that though it is important for the institutes to adopt promotional learning for the students, there are however few of the abstract concepts like genetics that can non be learned by the students only by meaningful understanding. For such difficult concepts, the study has designed a research on Learning Cycle. According to this pattern, the concept is passed to the students in three move exploration, concept introduction and concept application. In the exploration, the students are provided with the concrete experience that is inter-related to the content that is to be learned by them. This phase allows the students to gather all the information that they already know about the topic. Once the students have explored the idea, the teachers are then supposed to link the idea to the students knowledge with relevant scientific conc ept. After this step, the students are engaged in the additional activities in which the students apply their new knowledge to the situation. In this paper, the researcher talks about different methods that can be use for delivering the lecture. The different researches that are discussed in the paper show that through with(predicate) learning cycle, the students learn more than any other setting. The papers validate that the students who learn through meaningful learning are able to connect the various concepts with each other. The other advantage of meaningful learning is that students develop ability of reasoning. They do not only depend on the material given to them, they tend to develop personal understanding of the topic. The researcher has discussed that as through learning cycle the students are able develop reasoning ability, this approach also helps the students to solve the genetics problems. The other concept that is discussed in this article is the dependency of learni ng on the gender. some of the discussed researches are of the view that there is no significant difference in biological achievements in boys and girls. On the other hand, other researchers have either favoured boys in their better understanding of the biological concepts or they have favoured girls. In this paper, to understand the genetic achievement of the students the researcher has used Genetics Achievement Test (GAT), Learning

Controversy Analysis Essay---- internet virtual life against the real Essay

Controversy Analysis ---- internet virtual life against the real - Essay ExampleThe controversy on whether the internet impact is exactly positive or negative in family lives is still on debate, and no separate answer has come up yet. This paper will analyze the various viewpoints and positions held about families real life and internet virtues. Introduction Technology emerged weirdly bear in 1884, in Washington, when telegrams were produced to assist in send offing messages from one location to the other (Giovanni 3). Later on, in 1969 in California Los Angeles, the first attempt to send messages through the electronic information processing system was invented when a professor and one of his students set up a phone line connection between two computers. One computer was located at the University of California Los Angeles, and the other one at Stanford Research Institute. These two individuals were experimenting whether a computer could send a message from one computer to the o ther. Their intention was to send a command line with the word login, but the computer managed to send the command lo and crashed immediately. That is how Hallo became communication trend to date. After the incident, another experimental computer network cropped up approximately in 1970, with an intention to connect four American University Research centers. From then on, more experiments arose, and the systems evolved gradually to what is todays internet (Giovanni 5). Currently, the internet is being is the to the highest degree favorite trend of communicating used by billions of people worldwide, for different activities. Analysis Information and communication technologies (ICT) atomic number 18 tremendously contributing to economic growth, relieving workloads in work places, simplifying education and improving peoples daily leisure. Originally, this ICT as a sector was marked by criticism and unending debates of how and when it should be used. This was as a result of the negat ive effects that was attributed to ICT especially tot eh growing generation. For instance, children in the most developed countries in the world spend most of their time working and playing with computers of different forms. In the UK for instance, most homes have access to computers and the rate is rapidly growing (Voogt & Gerald 358). Statistics come out that approximately eight million households had access to computers by the end of 2000. However, such statistics seem to cultivate much on technology accessibility rather than the run that these devices bring about. This is because understanding technology is not how many people has access to it, or how much people uses the internet but the controversial factors that emerges after utilize the internet. To begin with, it is essential to bring back the pictures of the family lives before the internet took the center stage. Most families in the past strictly followed the rule of traditional virtues where family bonding was the mos t crucial factor to consider. For instance, such families weekends were exceptional because families spent their time together at home or went outdoors together. Meals were shared together, and most of the time would be spent together watching TV or doing outdoor activities like shopping. Things have changed in the present days. Families no longer share light moments together. In essence, the internet has become the best companion for many people thus family bondage has been weakened. In contrary, today

Romantic Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Romantic Period - Essay ExampleBeethoven, probably the near famous composer in all of history, is much difficult to place. His first compositions are unmistakably upright in style. However, his later works, which includes the majority of his most celebrated compositions, is vindicatory as unmistakably Romantic.Music from the Romantic Era is characterized by more heavier, graver textures with intrepid dramatic distinctions. Very extremely emotional, this style of music gave more liberty in arrangement and design for the composers to work on. It expressed a more penetrating personal manifestation of emotion in which imagination, creativity and a pursuit for adventure play a significant role. Romantic music is not as dependent on repetition as it was did in the Classical period. The music frequently directly told a story. In the Romantic era, music developed philosophical or poetic implication. Antiquity, folktale, history and striking cultures were observed as likely sources of vis ion and

Ethical management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical management - Research Paper ExampleMarket socialisation is one of the corporate cultures that focus on competition, both at the direct of the market competitors and its employees. It is a culture characterized by the desire of an organization to dominate the market to be able to have an advantage over their competitors (Scollon & Scollon, 2011). Bodine succeeded in glide slope up with this culture by assembling a team of hardworking, well informed, aggressive, energetic, innovative, enthusiastic, and highly competitive individuals. In addition, Bodine ensured that his sales team was paid handsomely to locomote them and to keep them off from their competitors. The Pace culture can be considered to be post conventional level of ethical development (Qizilbash, 2005). This is because there is a scent out of independence among the employees. Most of them recognize the existence of laws, but they believe that these laws can be easily changed when deemed necessary a good exampl e is the case of Cody Rudisell possessing Raleigh-Techs trade secrets. Ali Sloan should have a forum with Cody Rudisell with the aim of pointing out the risk involved by involving in the illegal and unethical act that is to the contrary of the culture of the organization. She is supposed to point it out categorically to Cody Rudisell that he stands a chance of losing his job in the event that Bodine does not approve his tactics.

Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells - Essay ExampleAlthough there are 6 challenges facing fuel cells, nations led by the U.S and lacquer have taken the lead in developing hydrogen and fuel cells as their premier energy choice of the future. Global demand for energy is increase at a frightening pace. World Energy Technology & Climate Policy Outlook WETO estimates that it will grow at an annual rate of 1.8% for the following(a) two decades. The demand is presently being satisfied mainly by fossil fuels that are not only expensive and release greenhouse gases and former(a) pollutants into the atmosphere but are also fast depleting (European Commission, 2003, page 9, para.1). In contrast, the hydrogen energy and fuel cell system ensures energy safety and even supply, it is economically competitive and it does not pollute the air, but in fact reduces greenhouse gases the recognition of these benefits is apparent as countries like the U.S and Japan, are laying the course of study to ensure that it features heavily in the coming future. Hydrogen chemical sign H is not a basic energy source such as crude oil and gas, but an energy carrier (European Commission, 2003, page 10, para.3). It is the most in-elaborate and most plentiful element on earth. A hydrogen constituent has a single proton and a single electron. Hydrogen does not exist by itself in a natural gaseous form but right away combines with other elements for example, it combines with oxygen to form water H2O to form substances. Hydrogen is also contained in several organic compounds, especially hydrocarbons that are part of fuels like gas pedal and methanol. Hydrogen tummy be separated from water by a procedure called electrolysis which uses electric current to split water into oxygen and hydrogen. Hydrogen can be split from hydrocarbons by a procedure called reforming that uses heat to carry out the separation (Renewable Energy World.com, 2009, para.1&2).A fuel cell (FIG.1) unites oxygen and hydrogen to pass water electricity by an electrochemical process.

Managing Communication Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Communication - Coursework ExampleSOK Fitness is not an exception when it comes to captivate management of development as it is the verge of remaining competitive and relevant in the market2. Members of the marketing team in SOK Fitness come across a wide range of date in their daily operations most of which atomic number 18 signifi preservet for effective decision making in areas of improving the ascertain and publicity of the Fitness Center. The data that gets at the disposal of the marketing team is highly concerned with the financial and sales aspects of the Fitness Center. Information and knowledge is imperturbable from the both home(a) and impertinent sources. Internal data is collected through everyday interaction with the customers. For instance, the marketing team derives a wide range of information from the visit reports by the sales personnel, received and delivered orders, return inwards, customer enquiries, sales invoices, and recorded costs3. Marketer s interaction with the clients provides a vital source of secondary information which can be used for marketing research. A wide range of information is also collected from the external sources which include but not limited to governance statistics, Trade associations, Commercial services, National and international institutions. Most of the information gathered from external sources does not directly reflect the affairs and business processes of the organizations4. However, they portray an center data about the affairs of the entire industry. Such information is considered relevant because it is gathered from various operators in the fitness center and as such they are highly valuable market research purposes5. Before information is formatted in SOK Fitness it is first categorized into whether it should be structured or unstructured. Structured information refers to information which should formatted using specified rules and guidelines for precision and formality while unstru ctured information does not require rules and guidelines when being formatted. Unstructured data will be used for unstructured decisions while the structured information shall be used for structured decisions6. Another important point to consider when formatting information in the Fitness Center is the scope and frequency of use. Computer system will be used for formatting the information gathered from various sources that is both internal and external sources. Management information systems, Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems will be used for formatting and procession of the data gathered from internal and external sources for a highly intelligible information that would ease decision making process. Already formatted information will be stored in secondary storage devices such as computer hard disks and the compact disks for future utilization7. Marketing team in the SOK Fitness are relying on the easiest way of storing information gathered from various sources as well a s the already formatted information in computer hard disk and compact disks as this does not involve exorbitant spending on storage of information. The choice of a storage facility will have an impact on the effectiveness on the data in future. A wrong choice will translate to significant damages on data stored8. The stored information

Leadership and Why it is Imperative to Enforce Rules and Regulations Essay

Leadership and Why it is Imperative to Enforce Rules and Regulations Set in Place - Essay ExampleThe military culture is a unique environment that fosters leadership in each soldier as a consequence of traditions, standard sets of values and ideals and norms of conduct established oer a long series of generation of a nation. In other words, leadership is nurture, not nature. Since a military leader operates within a dynamic and politically sensitive environment, it is important that a military leader must influence each and every member of his chain of operate to accomplish missions with a feel of purpose, direction and motivation. Military leaders in all levels must be able to effectively communicate, coordinate and negotiate with different individuals and groups representing various organizations within and out of doors the government, as well as with the local and international media. It could not be more emphasized that a nations sovereignty and security depends on a strong mi litary leadership. Military leadership, in peace fourth dimension and war alike, must also be solidly grounded on moral responsibility and selfless help by placing the welfare and needs of the people above all else. It is the kind of leadership that heavily invests on the performance of duties to the nation with the highest of integrity and even at the expense of personal sacrifice by every soldier. A good soldier knows this he understands the strategic implications of his actions and behaviors on national objectives and takes a professional blasphemy to that effect. And like every professional, a soldier as a leader must remain competent and functional in their designated fields, especially in the center of fast-paced information and technological advances, and must be thoroughly knowledgeable on the constantly changing national policies, laws, and rules of engagement, as it spells the difference between the animateness and death. Since a military leader must mobilize his subor dinates as a cohesive team, he must develop and ensure a positive command atmosphere to encourage honesty and confidence within each member of the team enough to build trust that their personal well beingness are being seriously taken care of as well. Although a military leader should not be also afraid to exercise their authority to punish their subordinates who make out counter to unit tasks and standards that may compromise their objectives and missions. The nature of leadership in the military is therefore a continuous and progressive process defined by careful and methodical planning and strategy. The process of cultivating leadership in every soldier starts by proper training and education. Numerous military academies all over the world vigorously prepare the best and the brightest educatees for a military career by offering specialized courses specifically designed to prepare each student for their chosen branch of service upon graduation in direct response to the need of t heir respective nations. Such institutions play a key role in instilling values such as loyalty, respect, honor, and commitment into aspiring soldiers from the beginning aside from honing their tactical and technical skills as warfighters, which would serve them well in time particularly in the frontlines of battle. As developing leaders, soldiers must learn how to always anticipate and manage sudden changes followed by the ability to act quickly and resolutely under pressure. Soldiers assuming leadership roles must first determine what is expected of himself and his team, to assess the

Amadeus the Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Amadeus the Film - Movie Review ExampleThe atrocities of the royal couple in France are well - known. Marie apparently influenced Joseph to keep a strict control on any art and culture developments in Austria, which might turn subversive. These facts course casually into the narrative through Joseph IIs dialogues. An otherwise liberal man, Joseph had an Italian triumvirate to advise him on proper entertainment. Salieri was part of this trio. The handful of musicians and artists who enjoyed royal patronage stayed on the right location of royalty and composed pieces in Italian that very few unders aliked, eschewed ballet as debauched and favored themes that would offend no one and cause no one to think. The film shows this beautifully, through skillfully chosen characters, their pompous stance and carefully cultivated expressions.It was in this atmosphere that Wolfgang arrived in Vienna, freshly banished by the Archbishop at Salzburg. Unrepentant and arrogant, he did not believe he h ad any rivals. He was simply the best while others composed rubbish. Mozart is the polar opposite of a sober composer. The audacious Amadeus and his artless wife giggled their way through mindless entertainment, were very bad debtors and yet had a strange dignity about them there was egotism belief and belief in each other. Constanza took in her stride her husbands lack of practical sense, gently coaxed and cajoled him into doing things to earn money, was ready to trade her body for a dark to buy him a tutorship to royalty, but was impractical enough to estrange a concerned and well-heeled father in law. Of course, the movie has taken liberties with facts, for instance, Mozarts child Nannerl, who was actually quite an influence on him is completely done away with, as are the many children that Mozart and Constanza had. Retaining them in the story would exact underscored the pathos of his isolation and gradual slide into drunken desperation. However, none of this prevents him f rom composing brilliantly. One of his first commissions was to write the score for an opera - a Turkish folk story target in a harem (Mozarts choice of subject) in German (the emperors choice of language). The turca-allegro form uses sopranos for the fun element and a heavily textured orchestra. This was the first of many deviations that Mozart would insist on. The film, which opens with one of his famous tutti with a signature tremolo and a heavy orchestra scores, is peppered with snatches of his work -the conventional chamber music to entertain the royal family, writing good deal and so on. They are rightly not mentioned prominently because of their huge numbers but they are representative of Mozarts style of playing upon a single demean or phrase before launching into symphony. The movie gives music lovers and aficionados a delicious slice of the music of the classical era through Mozarts pieces. Both the sonata allegro and the sonata rondo are in evidence. The Marriage of Fig aro is trademark Mozart - rich in notes, too much for the untutored Viennese public to take. The emperor famously remarked that it had too many notes to which Mozart had made the equally famous reply that it had not one note too many and had gone on to audaciously ask -which would you have me remove, superbly establishing himself as the master of his craft . Figaro, with it risqu Italian intrigue was originally rejected as subject (apparently it had caused unrest against the royalty in France) but subsequent allowed. The same fate met the ballet in the marriage

Argument same sex marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Argu manpowert uniform sex marriage - Essay guinea pigIn this essay channel will be presented as to why same(p) sex marriages should be allowed legally and socially. Religious arguments against Same Sex Marriages religion is one of the first arguments of a person arguing against same sex marriages. Homosexuality is non sanctioned by religion simply because it is considered against God and nature. The management people define the term nature is the not correct. What is nature? Many years ago using medicines was considered unnatural. Tribes considered marriages outside the clan as unnatural. Surgeries were unnatural at first. Science was also termed as unnatural The point people miss here is the fact that any change is the society is not tolerated or original by its members. It is very difficult for the society to break away from the old practices. Basically as a whole we human beings want to preserve the post quo at all times. We cannot digest changes in the society very easil y and this is why we ar very apace to point anything unnatural simply because we conceptualise that it is not justified to break away from the social norms of the society. The issue here is that social norms are ever changing and they are evolving so how is it possible not to accept the change in these norms. Eventually all things we considered unnatural like science, medicines, surgeries etc became a part of our life. So until this point we have established how society is quick to label things as unnatural simply because they are not in line with the social reality of the people. The idea that some things are natural and others are unnatural springs from our ghostlike beliefs. Religion has a very influential role to play in our lives. Even if we are religious or not the set of religion on our lives cannot be denied. The same religion feeds us with beliefs that some things are unnatural. Christianity for example considers homosexuality morally repulsive simply because it is aga inst the way of the God. The church service accepts that immoral acts can be committed in heterosexuality as well but at the same time dismisses homosexuality on religious grounds (Matthews, T. 1997). Any argument against homosexuality cannot be more superficial than this one. There are no rational justifications given against homosexuality but quiet people argue that it is immoral to be homosexuals on religious grounds. People may not believe in religion but still they forward religious argument because they have been made to think that change in the society which will result from same sex marriages would be disastrous. They are against same sex marriages for no rational reasons. They just have attitudes and beliefs for which they have no rational ground. We can easily reject this claim of the society that homosexuality and same sex marriages is unnatural and all arguments given on religious grounds can also be rejected because they hold no rational argument in it. Family System and Same Sex Marriages Another argument against same sex marriages is that such practices will destroy the family system of the society. People argue that men and women are both important for the nourishment and upbringing of a child and absence of even one can destroy the life of a child. particularly two men are not considered good parents for their children (Gend, D. 2010). Because same sex partners cannot rear children in a good way same sex marriages should be banned according to these people. Here we can apply the utilitarian principle

Military Corporate Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Military Corporate Culture - Essay ExampleGroups play a significant role in a soldier motivational aspect. In these groups, the members will attempt to invent ways that will ensure the success of the group. For instance, it is necessary to invent new strategies that are capable of ensuring victory. These groups act as family to the soldier and will instigate corrective measures whenever necessary. These bonds created in the groups are sufficient to motivate the group. As a leader, it is vital to encourage the creation of these groups and join them. As evidenced before, most acts of heroism done by soldiers are attributed to the functioning and cohesion of these groups. In a group, one is confident that colleagues watch over you small-arm you do the same to them.Rewarding individuals after successive completion of an assigned duty is considered as a motivating factor in encouraging continuous travail of assignments. Rewards have been continuously been utilized to continuously encour age positive behavior and mentality. There are several ways that can be used to fix successful soldiers. Certification, bonuses, rank promotions and awards are useful. However, punishment for unwarranted behavior should never be ignored. Military code of ethical motive guides the behavior and conduct of the military. These code of ethics are specifically spelled out in the Department of Defense Regulations 5500,7-R. Chapter 2 of these regulations specifically dwells on the standards of ethical conducts and is directed at all the security departments and personnel.

Physical Inactivity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Physical Inactivity - Research Paper ExampleThis make-up reviews the literature available to know more about various consequences of childhood sensible inactivity.Millar and Dean (2012), pointed out that Obesity is the most significant risk reckon for the development of type 2 diabetes in childhood. The main causes of obesity and diabetes in the developed and the developing world include a lack of adequate physical activity (Millar and Dean, 2012). The intrusion of internet, computers and mobile phones, forced children to shift their attention from painful physical activities to less painful mental activities.From the above data, it is evident that girls are undergoing unrelenting harassments both in the family and in other social circles because of overweight. Such harassments can affect the development of self-esteem among children.According to the WHO, the regional differences in overweight and obesity could be explained by a number of factors including differences in socioeco nomic status and the availability and preferences of food and leisure-time physical activities (Malkogeorgos, 2010, p.137). Different countries have different overweight statistics among immature community. This is because of the differences in life styles and eating habits in different countries. It should be noted that underweight is the problem among children in some of the poor African countries whereas in American and European countries children are suffered because of overweight.It is evident from the figure that only 7% of the available 39% of other than classroom hours is used for physical workouts. TV watching and practice session take 26% of the available 39% of leisure time. All these facts clearly show that modern children are using negligible time for physical workouts and the voice of physical inactivity time is more than the desired level.Adegoke and Oyeyemi (2011) mentioned the consequences associated with physical inactivity. In their opinion, Physical inactivity is

St. Peters Basilica Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

St. Peters Basilica - Essay ExampleFamous group of architects in Renaissance quantify include of Bramante, Peruzzi, Antonio da Sangallo and Michelangelo for the architectural practice that was then imitated throughout Europe. Their masterpieces are made up of their personal artistic skills and preferences. Its interior was compounded of magnificent whole shebang of these famous architects in which several structures are brilliantly decorated with mosaics. In order to communicate their design intent, the architects considered the graphical language that is easy to understood and dual-lane to others. Christians were allowed to worship openly, St. Peters basilica became the prototype of churches today which the Christians built. Little by little, each feature inside of the pagan basilica became suffused with Christian significance. This paper traces the gradual return of St. Peters basilica from the first and original plan that grown slowly but steadily adapted place for worship. No ne of the existing types of building could meet the necessitate of the fellow Christian worshippers.St Peters Basilica is the center of the flow of western Christendoms political, social, religious and cultural development. Every masterpiece is much appreciated in the history and the onus of this remarkable place. Under the construction of more than 150 years, its been a witness of spiritual humility. The Vatican is still the most recognized landmarks in Rome.

Summary of Kant's theory of knowledge, and how it contributes to Essay

Summary of Kant&aposs theory of acquaintance, and how it contributes to our understanding of the mind-body problem - Essay ExampleThese former theories that had been set before Kants Theory were majorly classified as Empiricism and Rationalism. The Empiricists had earlier argued that experience of the environment and reason required a prior experience. The Rationalists, on the other hand, had stated that knowledge had to come first before experience that one needed to have a prior experience of something before having the knowledge of the same. As can be seen, these two classical theories contradict each other. Therefore, Immanuel Kant was motivated to try and reconcile the two sides and bring to an end, what he had seen as an era of primitive and unsupported theories of knowledge and human experience. At the same time, he wanted to oppose the concepts and perceptions of Skepticism.In coming up with a more plausible theory of knowledge, Kant combined the two previously contradicti ng school of thoughts and argued that the understanding of the world by the human required both knowledge and experience. According to him, the Experience depends on both perception of the objects in the environment and the prior knowledge acquired about the very objects. In this manner, the external environment is very essential for the self establishment. Kant further stated that the human experiences are well structured by the vital features of the mind. This concept implies that the human mind plays the sole responsibility of shaping and structuring our experiences such that all experiences have certain morphologic designs in common. Kants theory of knowledge helps us to understand that every aspect of the human is all in the mind and that one cannot perceive what he or she cannot experience.In as much Kants theory of knowledge seems to stand on a neutral ground, it has its potential problems, biasness and objections from some of the most new-made philosophers. For

Discuss the problems created by high stakes testing, and give testing Essay

Discuss the problems created by high stakes interrogation, and give testing alternatives - Essay ExampleThese controversies lend about the concept that people, students in particular, are not being tested with the knowledge that they actually know, therefore being graded unfairly.One of the biggest controversies over high-stakes testing is that the creators of the exams come out to be under the mindset that every student sitting the exam has had the same educational experience. For example, the test may make mention of a specific book, yet is done so without the thought that perhaps not every student has read that book. The majority of high-stakes testing are formed with the supposition that everybody should fall in the same knowledge when, in reality, not every school, or every teacher, follows the same curriculum as the rest of them. Furthermore, students may not have the knowledge through no fault of their own. Not every student is given an equal opportunity to learn the mate rial that will be deport on the test.Another issue that can go hand-in-hand with the previously mentioned problem is that high-stakes testing does not correctly measure the knowledge or skills of the individual. The tests tend to emphasis on specific subjects such as, as aforementioned, a specific book while claiming to see how well a student has been able to grasp English. alternatively of focusing on a broader subject that many students may have learned, the creators of these tests seem to want to focus more on narrower subjects that there is a peachy chance that few students have learned. While the student may understand the concepts, they are unable to use this unread book to help them solve the answers. These tests seem to be measuring more what someone does not know rather than what they do.A third contention in regard to high-stakes testing is that these tests are connect to questionable rewards, such as high school diplomas. As previously mentioned, it is not always the case in which the students are at

Roman emperor Essay Example for Free

Roman emperor EssayRoman emperor Nero has once said Let them hate, if they only consternation. These words can overhaul as an outstanding bearing of many totalitarian leaders and regimes. Fear is inspired by fear and creates fear like a chain reaction. This lark of absolute power has been noniced and described by many authors. In his 1984, which is, undoubtedly, the most famous most famous anti-utopia of all times, George Orwell could not have cut the topic of fear. It is not fear itself, which declares the power of the Big Brother so strong, save fear and terror ar organic elements of his influence. It is actually not withal fear before the Big Brother himself, because Big Brother wants dearest and makes everyone love him even against their will. In case Big Brother and the ruling party were a source of fear themselves, they would never retain their power. People use to hate that what they are afraid of and to be afraid of that, what they fear, so in the 1984 nine fe ar and hate are pointed against someone, who is outside the system. Orwell has developed the topic of such outside fear in his earlier story Animal put up.A pig, named Napoleon, used to say, that all animals should work hard, in case they do not want Jones, a previous master, to come back. And this natural concern of the Animal Farm inhabitants is exploited by the pigs to support control over the rest of the animals. The true-blue citizens of Oceania do not fear Big Brother, but in fact love and revere him. They feel he protects them from the evils out there. The purported love and hate walk closely which is illustrated in the end of the Two Minutes Hate At this result the entire group of people broke into a deep, slow, rhythmic chant of B-B. B-B . B-B over and over again, very slowly, with a long pause between the branch B and the seconda heavy murmurous sound, somehow curiously savage, in the background of which one seemed to hear the stamps of naked feet and the throbbing of tom-toms. For perhaps as much as thirty seconds they kept it up. It was a refrain that was often heard in moments of overwhelming emotion. Partly it was a sort of hymn to the knowledge and majesty of Big Brother, but still more it was an act of self-hypnosis, a deliberate drowning of consciousness by centre of rhythmic noise.In 1984 such fear is inspired by the foreign enemies. His Oceania was engaged in constant state of warfare with Eastasia and/or Eurasia which kept the citizens in a constant state of mobilization and alert. Although war constantly rages on, the three powers in which the world is divided are now unconquerable. In the dictatorship of Oceania, the citizens live in fear each day, unsure scarce where the enemy bombers that fly overhead will decide to drop their missiles. Julia, even has the impression that it is Oceania itself, not the enemy, dropping bombs on the country.This is how the Inner Party takes any means to strike fear in the hearts of every citizen. A nother source of fear are spies, which are said to be living between the loyal citizens, and which are sent by the symbol of all enemies Goldstein to ruin the normal life. Orwell starts to sketching out the features of a totally oppressive society already at the starting time of his novel. He plays on his readers fears of powerlessness and own experiences of oppression. The social surroundings of the novel are depicted on the basis of Orwells experiences of wartime London.He uses the descriptive techniques of literary naturalism to produce images of a society of extreme material deprivation Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the icing doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him. The hallway smelt of turn cabbage and old rag mats. Winston made for the stairs. It was no use trying the lift. Even at the best of times it was seldom working and at show the electric current was cut off during daylight hours.The flat was seven flights up, and Winston, who was thirty-nine, and had a varicose ulcer above his right ankle, went slowly, resting several times on the way. However, it is not only material fear, which drive Winston, Julia and others. It is fear of themselves, their own thoughts and opinions. Winstons neighbor is so afraid of thinking wrong, that even when he is simply told, that his thoughts are suspicious, he makes no effort to prove, that he remains loyal to the Big Brother but trusts everything about himself and goes to the Ministry of Love for reintegration without any complaint.The loyal citizens should not fear, but those, who entered the Ministry of Love are suppressed by all means, including fear. The Ministry knows for sure what each single person is afraid of and uses fear as an ultimate weapon to make the convicts forget about their errors and love the Big Brother again. By fear they make Winston bet ray his love to Julia and turn it into adoration with Big Brother. They do not kill, they wash the brains, and so love wins. Love, which is based on fear.

Key Account Team (KAT) Essay Example for Free

Key Account Team (KAT) EssayAs a result of the recent meltdown in mortgage-backed securities market, CBs variety showd its internal processes so as to react competitively and increase its market share. Two key channelises occurred the creation of a Key Account Team (KAT) and the restructuring of the division-wide performance management placement, which would help catch a salespersons annual compensation. Although there are some disadvantages to the new system, Winston should recommend the KAT concept to other regional managers. The new system not only helps managers have a well-rounded understanding of its salespeoples performance, it also helps the company to allocated appropriate resources to money-making accounts. Because the taxable securities group represented 60% of thoroughgoing sales in the office, CBs created KAT, a group of 5 highly specialized salespeople, to fulfill the need for more product expertise in high margin segments.The advantage of having KAT was that customers now had salespeople who offered in-depth, technical advice on specific issues. Furthermore, Kat along with the new evaluation system increased the frequency of confabulation between the New York and Boston offices. Lastly, the new mental synthesis allowed the best salesperson to be focused on the product needing the most help. On the other hand, others argued that this change made it more complicated to make large, multiproduct trades because more people needed to be involved. Another con was that salespeople felt too specialized, thus, limiting their career prospects. Nevertheless, the change had generated higher profit per dollar of sales in the Boston Office.Additionally, with the new compensation system, commissions were driven by sales volumes in areas of specialization and not from pauperization in within the client base. This meant that there was an even higher possibility for salespeople to generate more income. Thus, specialized salespeople were compensated fo r this so called limitation, meaning that their inclination to sacrifice the firm could be swayed. Although there are some disadvantages to becoming more specialized, CB has to accommodate its clients and their needs in order to be competitive. Therefore, Winston should recommend its new structure to other regional managers because itll make the company the one stop for companies looking for specialization in riskier segments.

Australia Has Regional and Global Links Essay Example for Free

Australia Has Regional and Global Links EssayAustralia has regional and globose links with other countries for help oneself. This report will describe the advantages and disadvantages for Australia that result from its Indonesian aid links which includes improving Australias reputation and providing employment and training opportunities for people. all the same country may become too dependent on other countries for support and dishonest leaders may use the money for their own benefits. low and fore some, Australia is popularly known to be champions of the underdog who believe in the fair go principle. To not have an overseas aid program is thought to be brute(prenominal) and even unpatriotic. The Australian Overseas Aid Program argues that most Australians support Indonesian aid simply because they sincerely care about those who are less(prenominal) well off. Aid to Indonesia may then encourage a friendly relationship between them and Australia and the future of positive ex changes of cultural values. Secondly, by providing aid for countries such(prenominal) as Indonesia, it provides employment and training opportunities for Australians.Thousands of full and part-time jobs have been created in government and non-government aid agencies as well as in private firms. uncoerced aid has been said to benefit young people seeking contrive experience and retirees and unemployed people seeking worthwhile work. The theory is that voluntary work gives them valuable knowledge and work skills and improves cultural links between the two countries. However, when there are positives, there are always negatives. The disadvantage for Australia giving aid is that the receiving country of the aid can become too dependent on receiving that money.Instead of the country using the aid and becoming more independent by implementing programs and policies in their country, they remain dependent on the aid. For example, Australia gives Indonesia approximately 2 billion dollars a year. This is a concern because without Australian aid the people of Indonesia would be actually poor. Furthermore, another disadvantage would include dishonest leaders abusing the money. Australian and international aid each year amounts to millions of dollars and unfortunately, must money is used by outrage leaders who use the funds for their own benefits or to support their private armies.As a result, the aid does not get to the people who need it most. In summation, providing aid to other countries will always have its advantages and disadvantages. As seen from above, Australia benefited from providing aid to countries such as Indonesia because it provided employment and job opportunities for Australians and improved Australias reputation. However, providing too practically assistant could result in the country becoming too independent or the money could be abused and used for the wrong purposes consequently, those who need it most dont get the benefits.

Operation Buckshot Yankee

functioning bird shot YankeeOperation Buckshot Yankee The essential Point of WeaknessBy Jeffrey HigaAbstractOperation Buckshot Yankee is a catastrophic event that was a turning point in cyber security measures for the U.S. presidency. This possibility established the current dominating war fighting domain cognise as cyberspace and established the need for increased cyber security. I would similar to highlight the event known as Operation Buckshot Yankee, how and why it happened, a possible solution that could have prevented this, and similar events synonymous to this situation. I would identical to highlight the main point of weakness from my perspective on the situation and propose how this weakness quarter be strengthened with proper people solicitude and training. I will provide explanations and examples to provide a clear view on how this situation could have possibly be prevented, and statistical selective information to anchor off up my considerings as well as a individualal example of a real situation recently occurring in my c arer. By being fitting to estimate the possible costs of modify in both monetary and reputational damage featd in these situations, these numbers can prove how valuable entropy can be and what the costs of a simple mis garner water such as using a mysterious flash moil can induct. In conclusion, I would like to mention a possible solution to the problem and my ad hominem view on the situation and how it applies to us not only in this event, barely also has an impact on our everyday lives in the field of IT and IT security.EssayOperation Buckshot Yankee is based on a cyber security incident which took enthrone in the Middle East in 2008. This cyber besiege event was a turning point in the history of U.S. cyber defense, and caused drastic losses of info from secret government databases. Operation Buckshot Yankee was the name of the operation to stop a malicious polity that was contained on a flash hale a n American soldier found in the Middle East. This flash drive was then inserted by a government employee to a laptop connected to substitution Command net profits and caused the work out to spread throughout classified and unclassified military networks allowing the enemy to steal valuable information on these frames. harmonise to an oblige by Lynn (2010), U.S. government systems are constantly probed and scanned by adversaries millions of times daily, but this attack was an example of a successful cyber attack. The military lost thousands of data files including weapon and operating(a) plans as well as surveillance data stored on classifieds U.S. networks. Having this incident happen, the government has realized the need for increased cyber security and work to create a secure international network. In response to this attack, the government declared cyberspace as an official war fighting domain, and initiated plans to regulate cyberspace crimes and safety.Up to this attack in 2008, Operation Buckshot Yankee is said to have been the most significant breach of U.S. military calculating machines to date according to an article by Nakashima (2010). According to Lynn (2010) this type of attack is the introduction of a new type of war fighting that exonerateds up the new domain known as cyberspace where traditional war laws do not apply. Cyberspace has now become the primary point of attack, as these types of attacks are relatively in big-ticket(prenominal) as they only take trained individuals and computers, rather than large expensive equipment such as tanks and jets.According to another article by Nakashima, the NSA was alerted by a signal in the U.S. system trying to send messages back to the ordinance creator. The NA then found a program that infected their classified network and was displace data out. They sourced the code to the aforementioned thumb drive and found that the code would look for important documents and spread itself to other thumb d rives connected to the network. The malicious program was cal conduct Agent.btz and infected the waiter computer and spread over the network to other computers. Any other flash drives connected to already infected computers were then also infected and caused save spread throughout the network. The article also mentions that the code had already been out for months prior to the attack, and was floating around the internet but did not have entree to government systems collectible to them being isolated from the public networks. Due to the government not being able to scan public networks thoroughly, the code was bypassed until the incident. This situation highlights the risk of exposure of insider threats, whether intentional or accidental. In the case of Buckshot Yankee, the carelessness of an individual was the cause of the insider threat which compromised an otherwise secure system isolated from outsider threats.Operation Buckshot Yankee is the planned government operation of shutting down Agent.btz and putting a stop to the stealing of government data. The government analyzed the code and saw that it was looking instructions on what actions to take. The NSA Tailored Access Operations team created a plan to force the code to deactivate itself by sending their instructions for it to shut down. The operation was a success and the instructions were sent out across the network once testing as done, and the malicious code was shut down. Though this code was put to a stop, m either important government documents had already been stolen, but the incident was put to a halt.This incident led to the banning of thumb drives on Department of Defense systems as a security measure from preventing a similar incident from happening again. The flash drive was sourced in the Middle East and according to an article by Goodin (2010) the source code was said to have been from Russia but there is no solid reason designately proving this. The article by Goodin also describes that Government systems are constantly low the threat of cyber attack, and that a dozen computer hackers could drastically cripple U.S. government networks if a network vulnerability is found. This is a blameless example of how drastically times have changed, and that cyberspace is the new arena to commence attacks. According to the article as an example, a dozen people at computers could possibly bring a country down in an extremely cost and labor effectual manner. Losses of life would be minimal for adversaries compared to a kinetic attack, and damages caused could be in the form of disruption of serve or staling of valuable data as described in Buckshot Yankee. A great example of disruption of services would be the event in Estonia as described by Richards (2009). A Distributed Denial of Service attack was launched against Estonia in protest of moving a politically valued statue. These attacks lasted three weeks and were strategically launched targeting banks and other essen tial services to cripple the technological systems of Estonia. Having essential services shut down can cause chaos and leave a country vulnerable to attacks if an adversary were to take advantage of the situation. Taking that into account, resulting damages of cyber warfare and cyber attacks could essentially have worse effects than kinetic war or possibly result in excess kinetic war.Operation Buckshot Yankee is a perfect example of how battles will most likely be fought in this current era and passing game into the future. Cyber attacks are en extremely inexpensive and efficient method of causing a significant amount of damage with minimal effort. Due to the nature of cyberspace, attacks are also very difficult to pinpoint and regulate. Traditional laws do not apply here as there are no clear boundaries in the world of cyberspace. As described in an article by Mjr. Gen. Charles J. Dunlap USAF (2009), the definition of cyberspace itself is yet very unclear and undefined. Without p roper definition, it is difficult to make accurate laws to apply to this new war fighting domain. The only real protection as mentioned in this article is for nations to take responsibility for their own actions and their citizens. In the case of Operation Buckshot Yankee, this was the unintentional irresponsibility of a U.S. citizen. Due to difficulty in specifically sourcing threats and the limitless boundaries of cyberspace, it is almost impossible to place diabolical on a certain country or individual, especially if they are located in another country. As in the case of Buckshot Yankee, though the incident was caused in the Middle East, the code is theoretically sourced from Russia, but there is no way to truly prove it.This brings me to the point that the primary point of any cyber security system is human error. I believe that people cause the most problems in any technology environment regardless of the situation. Computers are controlled by people that cause the problems. A nother great and synonymous example is the recent event of credit card information being stolen from mug. An article by Riley, Elgin and Matlack (2014) malware had been installed on Targets computer system to steal credit card information as it was swiped. Target had installed a get windion system by FireEye to detect malware prior to the event happening, but the system was ignored even when alerts were given to the companies IT and management. According to the article, about 40 million credit card numbers and 70 million other pieces of information were stolen before the situation was acted upon. This is another prime example of a system working properly but being held back by people. Had this situation been acted upon as soon as the alert was announced, many peoples valuable information would have been saved, and the family would have saved possibly evitable expenses.As described in a book by Harris,S., Kumar,P.V. (2013), the most important part of cyber security is people. Op eration Buckshot Yankee is a perfect example of how human error can cause catastrophic damage. Whether it be due to improper training or carelessness, this event started with the actions of a single person and turned into a widespread situation with catastrophic damages. If proper training was initiated and due diligence was practiced, this situation could have been avoided. Most would consider a haphazard flash drive found in an adversary country to be suspicious and would not try to plug it into any computer, let alone a secure government system, but user errors such as this are the primary cause of incidents regarding technology.Wilshusen (2013) shows statistics from government agencies explaining that 20% of cyber incidents are due to improper drill only secondary to incidents still unexplained or under investigation. This statistical data is a definite indicator that people are the primary cause for problems in even federal government agencies. By having solid statistics base d on real reports from 2012, it is irrefutable evidence that people are the primary cause of concern and outlines the need for continuous training and testing of knowledge. By keeping people properly trained and reducing the number of unknowing individuals having access to network resources above their knowledge these numbers could possibly be greatly reduced.A great personal example is at my place of employment. I work for a government sponsored healthcare company which handles patient data on a daily basis that is regulated by HIPAA. There are a some employees who are older aged (50-60) and are relatively unfamiliar with computers regardless of training given. A prime example is one employee in particular who is in upper management. I cannot think of a more perfect example of a prime target for any type of cyber attack, from social engineering to e-mail emails, she has fallen victim to them all and constantly does to this day. Upon sitting at her computer, all her usernames and passwords can be found on sticky notes on her desk or under her keyboard. She also opens every email and attachment regardless of what it says or who it is from. We recently had a couple simultaneous incidents happen with her in the past few weeks. The branch sign was her email account being locked by our service provider. We called and they said her email was being used to send thousands of spam emails while logged in from China. Upon habitue this and changing her passwords etc., we scanned her computer only to find more than 17,000 malware installed on her computer. We constantly inform her about how to properly inspect email and about not vainglorious out personal information or opening every attachment. Even with antispam programs on our server, some emails will always slip through, and she will always open them. I find this to be a prime example of human error and carelessness to perfectly describe how an incident such as Buckshot Yankee can occur.The statistical cost provid ed in an article by Ponemon Institute (2012) has shown in a survey that the average cost to a company of a successful cyber attack is about $214,000. This shows that the damages can be significant, and that data is extremely valuable. In the case of buckshot Yankee, the data which was stolen containing weapon plans, and orphic operations and surveillance data is of significant value and could result in catastrophic damages to the U.S. in both costs and possibly loss of life. If this data is placed in the wrong hands it could be used maliciously and the damage could be limitless. In the situation of my workplace, losing patient data could also be a significant loss, leading to possible lawsuits and compromising of patients personal information. In the case of target, had the situation been handled properly and the security system been utilized, it could have prevented the significant leaking of data. In a journal by Espenchied (2012) of Microsoft, Operation Buckshot Yankee took almo st 14 months to clean up from Department of Defense and Pentagon networks. In all of these situations damages would not only cause significant monetary damage, but also damage the reputation of the data holder. For companies like Target, fixing the damages caused has resulted in an estimated $61 million in expenses and 9 lawsuits according to Riley, Elgin, and Matlack (2014). Had they acted quickly, these damages as well as damage to their reputation could have been minimized.ConclusionIn conclusion to these findings, I would like to stress the importance of proper continued training of employees in any type of computer related job, as proper use of computer systems is the best method of preventing such events from occurring. Though proper training can be expensive, it can end up saving more money as well as reputation of the company as exampled given in each situation mentioned. Though the U.S. government has a highly sophisticated and expensive cyber security system, it was compro mised by a simple mistake. The importance of due diligence and due care is extremely relevant to Operation Buckshot Yankee, as had the zip fastener source individual been informed, they would have considered the mysterious flash drive a threat, and would not have compromised the system by carelessly using it.Because of how difficult it is to find and hold any party responsible in the domain of cyberspace, the best preventative measure is to make sure that your systems are not exposed to interior threats. Most threats from outside can be filtered with hardware and software, but inside threats are the largest problem. As described by Wilshusen (2013), user error is the leading known cause of cyber incidents in federal agencies at 20%, followed by malicious code at 18% also due to user carelessness with direct threats such as unauthorized access and probing last at 17% and 7% respectively. The personal example I had given in my place of employment is another example of an insider thr eat compromising the network due to user misuse and carelessness.The only solution to keeping U.S. cyberspace safe is by ensuring that all hardware and software systems are up to date with current threats, and properly maintained in addition to informed system users. By adjust who has access to data resources, and making sure they are trained to the necessary level of knowledge, we can prevent these future mistakes from happening, and minimize possible damages due to data loss. These concepts apply not only in a government setting, but apply to use at work and even on our personal computers at home. Keeping cyberspace safe is the responsibility of all computer users, and is of utmost importance in this era where we are so dependent on computers.ReferencesBeidleman, Lt. Cl. Scott W. DEFINING AND DETERRING CYBER WAR, (2009) 1-40Espenchied,J.A. (2012). A Discussion of Threat Behavior Attackers Patterns.Goodin, D. (2010, August 25). Pentagon confirms attack breached classified networ k The Register. Retrieved from http//www.theregister.co.uk/2010/08/25/military_networks_breached/Harris,S., Kumar,P.V. (2013). CISSP all-in-one exam guide, sixth edition.New York McGraw-Hill.Lynn, W. J. (2010, October). reason a New Domain Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from http//www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/66552/william-j-lynn-iii/defending-a-new- domainNakashima, E. (2011, December 8). Cyber-intruder sparks response, debate The Washington Post. Retrieved from http//www.washingtonpost.com/national/national- security/cyber-intruder-sparks-response-debate/2011/12/06/gIQAxLuFgO_story.htmlNakashima, E. (2010, August 24). Defense official discloses cyberattack. Retrieved from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/ meaning/article/2010/08/24/AR2010082406495.htmlPonemon Institute (2012, May 24). Infosecurity Cybercrime costs companies an average of $214,000 per attack. Retrieved from http//www.infosecurity- magazine.com/view/25966/cybercrime-costs-companies-an-average-of-214000-per- attack/Richards, J. (2009). Denial-of-Service The Estonian Cyberwar and Its Implications for U.S. National Security. Retrieved from http//www.iar-gwu.org/node/65Riley,M., Elgin,B., Matlack,C. (2014, March 13). Target Missed Warnings in Epic Hack of Credit Card Data Businessweek. Retrieved from http//www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-03- 13/target-missed-alarms-in-epic-hack-of-credit-card-dataWilshusen, G. C. (2013). CYBERSECURITY. A Better Defined and Implemented National Strategy Is indispensable to Address Persistent Challenges, 36.Wilson, G. C. (2013). CYBERSECURITY. A Better Defined and Implemented National Strategy Is Needed to Address Persistent Challenges, 36